Child Development
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These are some guidelines for child development and ideas of what you can do
to enhance your child’s development at different stages of his or her life. We
also provide early warning signs that a problem may exist.
Remember, there is a wide range of what is “normal”. Keep track of your
child’s milestones and talk with your child’s doctor about any concerns.
Developmental Warning Signs |
Talk with your doctor if:
By age 1 your child:
- Cannot say “mama” and “dada”
- Does not play games like “peek-a-boo” or wave “bye-bye”
- Does not react when you say her name
- Cannot sit up by himself
By age 2 your child:
- Cannot say the names of a few toys and people
- Does not imitate parents doing simple tasks
- Cannot point to hair, eyes, nose, and mouth
- Does not walk by herself
- Cannot walk up and down steps
- Shows little interest in others
By age 3 your child:
- Cannot repeat simple rhymes
- Does not enjoy playing alone with toys
- Does not understand simple stories
By age 4 your child:
- Cannot talk in short sentences
- Does not play group games with other children
- Does not understand simple “who” or “what” questions
- Repeats what others say rather than responding
- Cannot stand on one foot for a short period of time
By age 5 your child:
- Cannot be understood by people outside the family
- Talks in only two- or three-word phrases
- Does not follow simple two-step directions (“Go to the kitchen and bring me a spoon”)
- Does not share and take turns
- Cannot throw a ball over hand or catch a ball bounced to her
- Does not show preference to familiar people (for example, he just as easily sits on a stranger’s lap as on your lap)
By age 6 your child:
- Talks in only three- or four-word sentences about present events
- Cannot answer questions about “yesterday” or “tomorrow”
- Cannot answer “how” questions
- Speech is unclear (poor articulation)
- Talks a great deal, but remarks are not relevant to the situation
- Has trouble sitting and listening to a story of more than four or five sentences without “tuning out”.
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